{"id":662,"date":"2016-03-02T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T08:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/?p=662"},"modified":"2017-07-06T13:28:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T04:28:35","slug":"%e6%88%a6%e5%be%8c%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%a6%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/2016\/03\/02\/%e6%88%a6%e5%be%8c%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%a6%e9%81%93\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-war Bud\u014d\u2014GHQ Prohibition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>After the Second World War, the United States took the leading role among the Allied Nations in the Occupation of Japan until 1952. In order to purge Japan of militarism, all forms of <em>bud\u014d<\/em> were banned, especially <em>kend\u014d<\/em> which was considered to be deeply rooted in ultra-nationalism. The Dai-Nippon Butokukai was also disbanded. <em>J\u016bd\u014d<\/em> and <em>ky\u016bd\u014d<\/em> eventually came back into favour as many of the military personnel in the Allied forces were amateur practitioners. In 1949, The All Japan Judo Federation and the Japanese Kyudo Federation were formed. However, <em>kend\u014d<\/em> had to endure many hardships to be revived. First, it a hybrid version was reinstated as <em>shinai<\/em>&#8211;<em>ky\u014dgi<\/em> in which the focus was entirely on competition. <em>Shinai<\/em>&#8211;<em>ky\u014dgi<\/em>\u2019s rules and apparel was influenced by fencing. Some of the main differences were as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <em>shinai<\/em> in use before the war was made of four slats of bamboo, but was changed to a softer <em>fukuro<\/em>&#8211;<em>jinai<\/em> wrapped in leather or cloth.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>b\u014dgu<\/em> had to be lightweight.<\/li>\n<li>Wearing <em>hakama<\/em> and <em>keikogi<\/em> was forbidden, and only pants and shirts were allowed.<\/li>\n<li>Matches were conducted in a marked arena.<\/li>\n<li>The winner of the bout was decided by who scored more points in the set time.<\/li>\n<li>Fouls were decided and competitors could receive penalties.<\/li>\n<li>Foot sweeps or body blows were forbidden.<\/li>\n<li>Matches were judged by three referees, and points were scored or rejected by majority rule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nThe All Japan Shinai Ky\u014dgi Federation was created in 1950, but in 1952 the All Japan Federation was also established, and eventually absorbed the Shinai Ky\u014dgi Federation which disappeared completely in name in 1954. After that, revived traditional Japanese <em>bud\u014d<\/em> became competition-oriented or taught in schools as a physical education subject.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the Second World War, the United States took the leading role among the Allied Nations in the Occupation&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}