{"id":644,"date":"2016-03-02T15:31:47","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T06:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/?p=644"},"modified":"2017-07-06T13:39:22","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T04:39:22","slug":"%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e6%89%93%e3%81%a1%e8%be%bc%e3%81%bf%e5%89%a3%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/2016\/03\/02\/%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e6%89%93%e3%81%a1%e8%be%bc%e3%81%bf%e5%89%a3%e8%a1%93\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenjutsu with Shinai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Until the middle of the Edo period, <em>kenjutsu<\/em> training was centred on pre-arranged forms named <em>kata<\/em>. However, training in <em>kata<\/em> led to a move away from actual combat and practical techniques, and some martial artists started to question this method. This provided the impetus for the development of <em>b\u014dgu<\/em> (or <em>kend\u014d<\/em>&#8211;<em>gu<\/em>) and <em>shinai<\/em>. With this new equipment it was possible to spar freely in bouts in a method called &ldquo;<em>shinai-uchikomi-keiko<\/em>&rdquo;. At the beginning, the <em>shinai<\/em> was called <em>fukuro-jinai<\/em>, and was made of a bamboo rod finely split at its point, and covered by a leather pouch. Concerning the history of <em>kend\u014d<\/em>&#8211;<em>gu<\/em>, many aspects remain unclear, but it is said that around the Enp\u014d period (1673\u201281) various <em>ry\u016bha<\/em> were already using some pieces of protective equipment. Furthermore, around the Sh\u014dtoku period (1711\u201216), Naganuma Shir\u014dzaemon Kunisato of the Jikishinkage-ry\u016b used a set made up of <em>men<\/em>, <em>kote<\/em>, <em>d\u014d<\/em> and <em>tare<\/em>; and during the H\u014dreki period (1751\u201264), Nakanishi Ch\u016bz\u014d Tsugutake started using such equipment in the Itt\u014d-ry\u016b. The use of <em>b\u014dgu<\/em> started to spread rapidly. <em>Kend\u014d-gu<\/em> as we know it now was completed around the Tenp\u014d period (1830\u201244) after several improvements.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until the middle of the Edo period, kenjutsu training was centred on pre-arranged forms named kata. However, t&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=644"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1112,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions\/1112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/budo-world.taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}